pH Controller – Online pH/ORP Measurement, 4–20 mA, RS485

An online pH controller combines a pH/ORP electrode with a 96 × 96 mm panel controller to measure pH 0 – 14 and ORP ±1200 mV continuously, with automatic temperature compensation, 4–20 mA output, alarm relays and RS485 Modbus. It serves water and wastewater treatment, boiler water, food and chemicals – following European practice under IEC 60746-2 and EN 61326-1.

Panel-mount pH controller

pH controller specifications

Parameter Value
Range pH: 0.00 – 14.00 pH; ORP: −1200 … +1200 mV
Accuracy pH: ±0.1 pH; ORP: ±2 mV
Temperature compensation 0 – 100 °C, manual / automatic (Pt1000, Pt100, NTC 10k)
Sensor operating temperature 0 – 60 °C (standard); 0 – 100 °C (high-temperature sensor)
Sensor 2/3-in-1 combination pH electrode, ORP electrode
Calibration 3-point: pH 4.00; 6.86; 9.18
Display 128 × 64 dot-matrix LCD
Analog output Isolated, reversible 4–20 mA, max load 750 Ω
Control output 2 high/low alarm relays, NO contacts 3 A / 250 VAC
Communication RS485 Modbus, 2400 / 4800 / 9600 baud
Supply 220 VAC ±10 %, 50/60 Hz (standard); 110 VAC, 24 VDC, 12 VDC (optional)
Protection IP65
Controller ambient 0 – 70 °C, RH ≤ 95 %
Size / cut-out 96 × 96 × 130 mm / 92 × 92 mm, panel mount

How pH measurement works

pH electrode response per the Nernst equation with calibration buffers
pH electrode response per the Nernst equation with calibration buffers

A glass electrode produces a potential proportional to pH according to the Nernst equation: the theoretical slope is 59.16 mV/pH at 25 °C and changes with temperature, so compensation with Pt100/Pt1000/NTC is needed. A healthy electrode shows a 92 – 102 % slope and an offset within ±30 mV at pH 7 (Thermo Fisher – pH Measurement Handbook). Calibrate at three points with pH 4.00, 6.86 and 9.18 buffers bracketing the sample.

Online pH measurement and control with the pH controller

Online pH measurement and control: sensor, controller, dosing pump
Online pH measurement and control: sensor, controller, dosing pump
  • Isolated 4–20 mA to PLC/SCADA for logging and control.
  • 2 high/low relays drive acid/alkali dosing pumps or alarms.
  • RS485 Modbus to HMI or BMS.

Applications

  • Boiler water: pH 10.5 – 12.0 in the boiler and > 9.2 in feedwater per EN 12953-10 – combine with boiler TDS control.
  • Feedwater treatment, RO, cooling water and towers.
  • Wastewater neutralisation; ORP for cyanide and chromium treatment and chlorine disinfection.
  • Food, beverage, pharmaceuticals, plating, chemicals.

Industrial pH electrode

Calibration and electrode care

  1. Use fresh buffers at sample temperature; rinse with distilled water between buffers.
  2. Do not wipe the glass bulb; blot gently.
  3. Never let the electrode dry; store it in storage solution.
  4. Clean deposits in 0.1 M HCl for about 15 minutes; replace the electrode when the slope falls below 92 %.

Reference standards

Standard Scope
IEC 60746-2 Performance of electrochemical analysers – pH
DIN 19266 pH reference buffer solutions
EN 61326-1 EMC
EN 60529 IP65 protection
EN 12953-10 Boiler feedwater and boiler water pH

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Contact ISE

EQUIPMENT INDUSTRIAL SOLUTION CO., LTD (ISE) – Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Contact us: Sales +84 909 617 185 – Technical +84 979 117 185 – Email: [email protected]

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